Recent advances in Internet of Things (IoT) and Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) enable low-power, real-time monitoring directly on edge devices, offering scalable and non-invasive alternatives.

The results showed most UK beekeepers are treating their bees for Varroa using chemicals but 1,800 UK beekeepers have been 6 years treatment-free.

Management is inevitably limited with these fixed-comb hives, and mostly consists of a periodic check.

The following is a 20-year-summary of the historical aspects of introduction of the Varroa bee mite (Varroa destructor) into the United States. "I have been informed that my pending visit to Australia in 2007 for the Apimondia meeting will be like a beekeeping journey back in time.

Africanized populations are a major concern to the beekeeping industry as well as a model for the evolutionary genetics of colony defence.

Growing evidence for global pollinator decline is causing concern for biodiversity conservation and ecosystem services maintenance. Neonicotinoid pesticides have been identified or suspected as a key factor responsible for this decline.